We went to lunch and then caught another long train to Apatity.
It was fun
and irresistible to just stand at the windows and watch the villages go
by, and sometimes we'd have a stop of decent length and get out to stretch
our legs and buy piroshkis and tarts from wandering babushkas. When we
reached Polyarsky Circle town, it was pretty cool. (also, a big debate
started, where a few know-it-alls started declaring, "No, this is the
POLAR Circle, we haven't gotten to the Arctic Circle yet." It was
pretty funny, they even denied we had reached the Arctic Circle when we
were in Apatity, I don't know why. Polar denial or something.) We got to
Apatity in time to have dinner, a shower, and wander around in the cold
dark gulag camp we had been stationed in. Seriously, the hotel we stayed
in (more like a summer camp cabin, with one communal shower for all and
four beds that felt like you were sleeping on a slinky in each room, and a
communal kitchen for cooking) was a converted gulag barracks, it was kind
of creepy. And the mountains all around us weren't huge by Sierra
standards, but they were really close all around us, and looked very
imposing.
Then next day we woke up to the unusually late first snows of Apatity, and
had snowball fights and played around, then we headed to some tours of the
apatite mines and
processing plants for which we had supposedly come to this godforsaken
place. We took a bus to the top of a mountain where the apatite was mined,
basically just scooped up out of the ground by big machines, and it was
hard to see anything except two headlights waaaaay down in the white hole
of the artificial crater. We also saw some big trucks and machines and
tires that impressed the pants off a lot of the city folks, who apparently
had never been five years old and climbed around on their grandpa's
tractor. ;) Of course, these machines were absolute monsters, their tires
being about 12 feet in diameter.
Then we went to the processing plant, first some factory room where spare
parts were kept (and Metallica was spraypainted on one of the high walls),
then the plant that crunched up the rocks, which was pretty impressive in
itself, rocks went down the chute, and no matter how big they were, the
machine at the bottom would reduce them to coarse grained sand, it was
hypnotic to watch, and sparks were often created. The beat of the
machinery made me think of the song "Allentown." Then we went to
the plant that takes the sludge and mixes it around with some other
chemicals and then the runoff goes to another plant, where it's bubbled up
and then the bubbles are swept out by paddles, it was like Charlie and the
Chocolate factory, except gray sludge instead of chocolate. The final
stage was the drying place, where these huge wheels would spin ever so
slowly, collecting the sludge, and then drying it, and then blowing it out
into the collecting bin, where it was reaped and used to make fertilizer,
explosives, and Fanta soft drinks. It was like a magical world that
worked on its own, only needing to be watched and repaired (and often
whole sections just weren't working, and inappropriate things spilled out
to the next stage). Also, although I know that every component of the
processed things I use and eat and drink originally comes from some
factory like that, it was hard to imagine this godforsaken mine in this
godforsaken place was necessary to make the Fanta I occasionally drink so
thoughtlessly. I'm in line with some of the Mensheviks, in that I think
every politician should be an ordinary worker at least part of his life,
then maybe he'd see more of what the world is really like.
And the most depressing part was the tailing ponds (when our guide told us
where we were going, I originally thought she said "killing
ponds" and it turns out I wasn't far off base). Out of every ton of
apatite harvested, 400 tons of leftovers, or tailings, are produced, and
they have to go somewhere. So they dammed off a lake and piped all those
countless thousands of leftovers over the years, which contain poisonous
heavy metals and who knows what else, into this pond. They claim it
doesn't get into the groundwater too much, because they use deeper wells
for groundwater that are supposedly clean, but they also admitted the
water was only "about 70% safe" whatever that means. I'm not
even going to start on the ecological effects.
Since it got really dark and really cold really early, there wasn't much
to do except (a) get drunk or (b) have snowball fights. So we did both. We
played quarters until we were all warm and fuzzy, then we went out and
wrestled in the snow and threw snowballs at each other and built a huge
snowman, which took a ramp made out of railroad ties to get the second
tier on, and the third tier was just kind of lobbed up there by someone on
someone else's shoulders. It was pretty fun. Then we went in and talked
and went to bed.
The rest of the
story.
First,
a part about St. Pete's I forgot. We toured the Aurora, the
boat which punctuated the October Revolution with its famous blank cannon
shot that let the big shots know it was over, and the Bolsheviks were
taking over. We saw the cannon that fired the shot, also. Our tour guide
asked us what was the most destructive and powerful cannon in the world.
We said we didn't know. She pointed to the Aurora's cannon and said,
"That one. One shot, 70 years of devastation for a whole
country." You can sense the love for the Soviets.
OK, back to Apatity. We actually spent the nights at the nearby town
of Kirovsk, where our gulag was, and the next day
we
had time to tour around the little city (around 30,000 people I
think), and see the museum and go the the npogykmbl (almost exactly the
cyrillic for produkti, or little grocery store) which had basically a big
long room, one end of which had a bread and fruit counter, one a
juice and candy counter, and the whole center section was just a wall of
alcohol, including big green jugs of tequila, and vodka from
Crystall to Polarshky Grubny, aka turpentine. Once when we were all
walking through a park on the way to town, I saw a group of ten-year-old
boys, one of which was in one of the berry trees that are all around town,
and I took a picture of the group. Later I looked back to see a bunch of
our big 20-year-old frat guys snowball-fighting with the 10-year-olds. I
don't know who started it, but the ten-year-olds were decidedly winning.
A truce
was formed later, however, when Ilya, a Stanford student who lived in
Russia the first 9 years of his life, offered to buy the kids ice cream if
they would attack this tall lawyer guy named Garth who came along with us
on the trip. It was smoove. (And it was fine for Garth to come, except
that none of our directors EVER reprimanded us for any of our behaviour,
which was never inappropriate for a self-respecting college student... for
the most part. Basically they give us a lot of leeway, and we respect it
in the most important ways. But this Garth guy, out of no where, starts
lecturing us, it was really weird! He had absolutely no authority over us,
and understandably ruffled a few feathers. Garth was a good sport and just
laughed about the surprise attack, which wasn't vicious or anything.)
We went
to their "department store" which didn't have much terribly
interesting, certainly nothing within 20 years of fashionable, but I
got a couple of 20-ruble (75 cent) pirated British cassettes to go with my
Sonashi walkman.
The next
morning we got up reeeealy early to take a lumpy, leaky bus to Murmansk,
and it was dark most of the time, but was brightening by the time we
reached a devastated area surrounding the town of Monchegorsk.
Monchegorsk, along with the town of Nikel near Sweden, were founded around
nickel and copper processing plants which spew sulphur dioxide into the
surrounding area and kill all plants within 10 kilometers, and severely
maim the whole of nature for a 50 km radius. It was a depressing, hellish
place, and would have been much more so if not for the concealing blanket
of snow.
Its
lake was also an unnatural color, and the whole place made my heart feel
very heavy.
We
finally got to Murmansk, and it was around 1:00, with the bizarre noonday
sun brightly hugging the horizon. For the first part of the time we were
there, some clouds overhead spit out a hard, stinging snow at us
even as the sun shone in our eyes from just over the hills, it was so
weird. But the snow soon stopped, and we talked to this guy who was
an ex-marine in the Russian navy, and now had about three jobs and a nice
newish ford car. (No one in Russia has only one job, nothing pays well
enough, not to mention some government workers sometimes just flat don't
get their paychecks when the govt runs out of money, and there's hardly
any security in anything.) He gave us a little history of the place,
how it was founded because Murmansk was located in a port that was
ice-free all year round because of the gulf stream, how 400,000 people
live there, it's the biggest city north of the arctic circle, it has a
two-month polar night during December and January where the sun never
rises, and two corollary sunny months in the summer when the sun just
whirls around overhead and never sets. It was all so foreign to me,
and to think I was standing there, on top of the world basically, I
felt dizzy.
Afterwards
we were set free for a couple of hours to explore the city, but we
had no idea how to do it productively, so I went up to the navy guy and
asked him about seeing the inlet, the art museum, what else there was to
do, what he did, etc., and a couple of other people were listening to us,
and he offered to take us on a little tour of the city in his car, and we
four people piled in and he took us around the main streets and told
little stories and details, then he took us up to the tallest point around
and showed us the giant WWII statue monument there, and best of all
we could see the inlet snaking its way through the green hills (thank god
for the gulf stream!) and the giant ships and ice breakers sitting
on the blue waters.
And I kept looking at the sun, thinking, as far as it is from the
horizon, it is going to have to set in about 30 minutes, but it just kept
on sitting there on the horizon the whole time we were there, it was so
strange. The navy guy, a guy whose only wrinkles just let you know how
much he smiled, told energetic stories about exploring on the North
Pole with the Navy, and other really interesting things. He even
said he liked living in Murmansk, and there was decent skiing in Kirovsk and
beautiful pristine wilderness close at hand and who needs a McDonalds or a
Benetton anyway (although I actually do think they have a Benetton,
unfortunately)? Well, OK, so I do need sunshine. I imagine the
rickets get pretty bad around January.
At
3:30 or so, we caught the 37-hour train back to Moscow, which would go all
that night, all Saturday, and get to Moscow Sunday morning at 5:30 a.m.
We were far too exhausted to party, and it wasn't much of an issue anyway
since before too long a couple of people got sick, then a couple more, and
by the next day, about 22 out of 30 Stanfordskom cheloveks had lost
everything in their stomachs and were feeling pretty rotten. I was spared
for some reason, so I just read about the economic history of Russia under
the Soviets all day, which was approximately as pleasant. It was a pretty
gruesome sight in our train car. It was also Rob's 21st birthday that day,
and two people had made him one cake, and six other people had bought him
two other cakes, so that was pretty fun. Although the only good cake
was the one people had made, because for some reason, Russian cakes are
pretty but absolutely inedible.
I have
several theories for this rash of mass sickening. One is that the
infamous St. Petersburg swamp water tap water somehow accidentally
made it into some of our juice or tea.
Another is any one of the several industrial cafes we went to at one of
the factories.
These cafes are absolutely all over Russia, there's even one here at the
academy, and they're all the same.
Stainless steel shelves full of a variety of old, warm potato and cabbage
and beet and pickle and mayonnaise salads, plus rice, mashed potatoes, and
a whole array of tough, grey, unidentifiable boiled meats in oily sauces,
and you can get all that and oily soup and a pretty (but nasty) pastry for
about 20 rubles (75 cents). It's a cheap, hearty, indigestible,
ubiquitous, and highly suspicious meal. I wouldn't go so far as to say
it's as bad as Stern Dining, but pretty morbid. Another is the tailing
soup that came out of the taps at Kirovsk. Or the eggs could have been bad
that we made several omelet's out of. In any case, I felt fine until the
next day, when I for some reason broke down and had a cheeseburger at
McDonalds near my apartment, and it made me ill for three days.
Well, I don't know that for a fact, especially since I didn't throw
up, and I think I had strep throat, but Americans tend to get ill if they
eat there. Which is weird, because McDonalds here is a super classy
affair, they always have two stories of marble and columns and brass
fixtures and potted plants and nicely-dressed couples and families sitting
around big tables. But the same Big Macs as the U.S. Argh, why am I
talking about McDonalds when I wish it wasn't even in Russia?
OK,
that's all I have for now, thanks for listening, and I'll be back in a
place that has grass in no time. It's really nice weather here now, I'm
fine in my leather jacket and a scarf, I wish it would snow or
something, but I'm enjoying it. And no, I didn't see the Aurora Borealis,
even though it was my fondest hope, but maybe someday.
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